拈華微笑 [ねんげみしょう] – heart-to-heart communication

If you’ve known me, or have been reading this website, for any length of time, you probably know that I love 四字熟語, or four-character idiomatic compounds.  Sometimes, they poetically express meaning that may not be obvious on the surface.  Sometimes, they make references to history or spirituality.  Today’s phrase covers all the aforementioned bases.

The story goes that 釈迦 Gautama Siddartha (Shakyamuni), the founder of Buddhism, was explaining Buddhism to his disciples by silently twirling a lotus blossom.   Only one of his students, having grasped the inner meaning of Gautama’s teaching, smiled.  Thus, the phrase 拈華微笑 means “twirling a flower and subtly smiling.”

There are a number of other four-character compounds that also have similar meanings:

• 以心伝心 – direct communication from one heart to another
• 維摩一黙 – there is more value in silence than in eloquence
• 拈華瞬目 – twirling a flower and winking
• 笑拈梅花 – smiling while twirling a plum blossom
• 不立文字 – enlightenment cannot be reached through words
• 黙契秘旨 – a secret principle, taught silently

A Duke Ellington quote comes to mind: “The artist must say it without saying it.”

靖 [セイ・やす]  – peaceful

国 [コク・くに] – country

神 [シン・かみ] – god(s)

社 [シャ・やしろ] – shrine

靖国神社 is a famous shrine in Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo (東京都千代田区) that is dedicated to the spirits of Japanese soldiers who have been martyred.  International controversy has resulted from visits by Japanese politicians to the shrine due to the presence of war criminals who have been enshrined there.